What is Processor and how does it work?
Do you know what this Computer Processor is (What is Processor in Hindi)? Whenever we talk about a computer, Processor definitely comes to our mind. A computer is not possible without any processor.
Yes, it is certainly true that if a processor has less efficiency, some are more. But it is mandatory for all computers to be processor. This processor has many names such as CPU, central processor and microprocessor CPU i.e. its Full Form Central Processing Unit.
If you say so, it is the brain of a computer that is monitoring all the movements. It handle all these instructions whom it finds from Hardware and Software. Basically, it's a Hardware that does all the calculation very quickly when he gets some input, process it and leaves result after doing some calculation.
But do you know how this little thing process so many information alone? So today we want to give you some information in this article Processor what happens and how it works. Then let's start delaying what.
Processor क्या है (What is Processor in Hindi)
Processor is a very major part of the computer. It is also known as the mastisk of computer. This is because it has news of all the activities within the computer, so it control all these things. It can process trillions of Calculation at a time.
It process the interpretation between Software and Hardware and gives us Output. It all happens within devices like Mobile, Tablets, Personal Computers, Laptops. It is also known as CPU.
It is a Square Shaped device in appearance, so that many metallic, short and rounded Connectors are lowered. It is attach only in the Socket of CPU.
After a long walk, it becomes a little hotter, which is why it is applied on top of a heat sink and Fan to get out of the heat. It is a very delicate thing that makes it applied carefully to the Motherboard. These come in many types such as i3, i5 and i7 Processor Intel.
History of Processor in Hindi
it was Intel who first Single-Chip Microprocessor design in the world in 1971. It was Invent by three Engineers Federico Faggin, Ted Hoff and Stan Mazo of the Intel.
The chip, named Intel 4004 Microprocessor, was design in a manner that all processing function such as CPU, Memory and Input and Output Control were placed in the same chip.
Gradually, with time, new changes took place, much more so that the design of the Computer changed drastically. Their ability to work increased and their size decreased. In the rope of now is the Intel, the badassah of the world of Processor. These make Processor of every variety according to people's needs.
WHAT DOES CPU DO
CPU basically tin works basic first it takes information, the second it does some operation on it and the third result after calculation. But to do these three process, it has to use some key Components.
ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit) subtraction and addition in binary. At the same time, they also do some logical operation like AND, NOT and ORto help CPU.
Control Circuit data traffic direct from CPU to slower Input/Output devices to exchange traffic. to and from Memory monitor the flow of the Memory Management Unit data.
Types of CPUs
In the last few years, many types of CPU have been disturbed. As time passed, new CPU came in according to requirement. Earlier, number was used to identify processor.
For example, processor Intel 80486 (486) is very fast with 80386 processor. Since Intel has emerged Pentium Processor (Technically these are 80586), the names of Processors are as follows: Athlon, Duron, Pentium and Celeron.
Nowadays, along with the name, their Architecture has changed, and now the Processor with only two types of Architecture are used extensively, such as 32 Bit and 64 Bit. With these architecture, the Speed and Capabilities of the processor has also increased considerably.
For example, processor with AMD Opteron series and Intel Itanium, Xeon Series are used in Server and High-end Station. And when it comes to small device like Smart Phones and Tablets, they use ARM Processor. These processor are smaller in size than mango tor, need less Power and produce very few heat.
What is the Clock Speed of Processor?
This Clock Speed is also known as clock rate and processor speed. Clock speed is the speed by speed which microprocessor execute every instruction or each vibration of clock.
Because CPU need a fixed number of clock ticks or cycles to execute each instruction. So the faster you clocks rate, the faster you will have CPU, or the sooner you can execute your processor instructions.
Clock Speeds is measured in MHz, 1 MHz means 1 million cycles per second, or or GHz, 1 GHz means 1 thousand million cycles per second.
In a general sense, the more CPU speed, the better you computer perform. The second components also depends computer speed on RAM, hard drive, motherboard, and number of processor cores (such as dual core or quad core).
This CPU speed shows how many calculations he can do in 1 second. The more speed, the more calculations he can perform, the more faster run your computer will do.
Market have computer processors available of different brands, such as Intel and AMD,but they all follow the same CPU speed standard to show how much processor run in how many speed.
What is the Core in Processor?
Processor have different Core according to their capacity. A normal processor has single core, i.e., it is single cpu. In the same Dual Core Processor, there are two processor circuit with two equal frequency. It can work with double speed as compared to Single Core Processor, that too very easily.
At present, there are many different Core Processor available in the Market such as:-
Dual Core में 2 Core
Quad Core में 4 Core
Hexo Core में 6 Core
Octa Core में 8 Core
Deca Core में 10 Core
The more Core the Processor, the more successfully he can complete the multitasking.
How Processor works
Processor designs are much complex than mango tors, and they vary company company, even model are very different from each other. At present, there is a lot of demand in the market processor two company like Intel and AMD.
These two companies are always busy with how to improve the performance of Processor, using less space and energy. But in spite of all this architectural differences, Processor mainly have to go through four Process, and only then can they process instructions. These four process are fetch, decode, execute and Write-back. Now I'll tell you about all these process. .
1. Fetch
Fetch like it means bringing something. Here Processor Core instructions retrieve who live in waiting in a memory. But in today's Modern Processor, usually they are already wait instructions Processor Cache. Processor has a area called Program Counter that works like a bookmark, informing processor where the last instruction ended and where the next began. .
2. Decode
Once instruction Fetch, it is next process to decode it. A instruction has many area of processor core such as arithmetic and who have to be called processor core. There is something in all part that Opcode says to processor to use the instruction what to do. Once Processor recognizewhat he has to do, he automatically does everything.
3. Execute
In this step, Processor knows what to do, and he actually executive. What happens in actually here depends on the Processor Core's corner area use and what information is added to it. For example, Processor uses ALU to arithmetic operation. Let's say it happens within operation ALU. This unit is associated with another input and output so that it can make its job easier and finally give us our results in the right time.
4. Writeback
it can also be called the akir step, as its name is, its work is similar, which places the result of all the three earlier tasks in the akir in the memory. it is output to find out where it depend that there is a application run at that time.
but it is only in the register of processor than mango totor because it is very much needed so it is kept here for quick access.
This whole Process is called Instruction Cycle. As we progress, we are getting even better Processor that are very Fast and powerful. Our CPU is designed in such a way that it divide much of any task so that it can process as quickly as possible. And new inventions make it seem quite possible.
Processor Information
We will see even better Processor in the near future. Because nowadays, the company of all Processor is paying more attention to how to design Processor in a short time that can be operate in less Space and less power. And it's efficient as much as possible. If we compare the Processor of the past with today's design, we are largely successful in this mission and hopefully create an even more efficiency Processor in future.
I sincerely hope That I gave you people full information about what Processor (What is Processor in Hindi) and how it works and I hope you guys will have understood about this Computer term. I am happy with all of you readers to Share this information to your neighbours, relatives, your friends, which will create awareness among us and benefit everyone a lot. I need the cooperation of you people so that I can convey more new information to you people.
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